Lower GI Endoscopy

Lower GI endoscopy, also known as colonoscopy, is a procedure used to examine the lining of the large intestine (colon) and rectum. It helps diagnose conditions such as chronic diarrhea, rectal bleeding, abdominal pain, and changes in bowel habits.

What is a Lower GI Endoscopy ?

Lower GI endoscopy, also known as colonoscopy, is a procedure that allows your doctor to examine the lining of the large intestine (colon) and rectum. This procedure is performed using a long, flexible tube called a colonoscope, which has a light and camera attached to it.

Why is Lower GI Endoscopy Performed?

Lower GI endoscopy is used to diagnose and sometimes treat conditions that affect the lower GI tract, such as:

Chronic diarrhea or constipation
Rectal bleeding
Abdominal pain
Changes in bowel habits
Screening for colorectal cancer
Detecting polyps, tumors, or inflammation

How to Prepare for a Lower GI Endoscopy?

Preparation for a lower GI endoscopy involves cleaning out the colon. Your doctor will provide specific instructions, which may include:

Following a special diet a few days before the procedure
Taking laxatives or using enemas to empty your bowel
Avoiding certain medications

It is crucial to follow the preparation instructions carefully to ensure the success of the procedure.

During the Procedure

1. You will be given a sedative to help you relax and minimize discomfort.
2. The colonoscope will be gently inserted through your anus and guided through the rectum and colon.
3. Air may be introduced to expand the colon and provide better visibility.
4. The camera will transmit images to a monitor, allowing your doctor to thoroughly examine the lower GI tract.
5. If necessary, small instruments can be passed through the colonoscope to take tissue samples (biopsies) or remove polyps.
The procedure typically takes about 30 to 60 minutes.

After the Procedure

After the procedure, you will be monitored until the sedative wears off. It is normal to experience bloating or cramping due to the air introduced during the procedure. Most patients can resume their normal activities the following day. Your doctor will discuss any findings with you and may provide further instructions based on the results.

Risks and Complications

Lower GI endoscopy is generally safe, but like any medical procedure, it carries some risks, including:

Bleeding, especially if a biopsy is taken or a polyp is removed
Perforation of the lining of the colon or rectum
Adverse reaction to the sedative

It is important to discuss any concerns with your doctor before the procedure.

Schedule Your Lower GI Endoscopy

If you have symptoms that may require a lower GI endoscopy, or if your doctor has recommended this procedure, please contact our office to schedule an appointment. Our experienced medical team is here to provide you with the highest level of care.

Contact us today to take the first step towards a healthier, happier you with Lower GI Endoscopy.

Lower GI Endoscopy

What is a Lower GI Endoscopy ?

Why is Lower GI Endoscopy Performed?

How to Prepare for a Lower GI Endoscopy?

During the Procedure

After the Procedure

Risks and Complications

Schedule Your Lower GI Endoscopy

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