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Thyroid Surgery

Thyroid surgery involves the removal of all or part of the thyroid gland to treat conditions such as thyroid nodules, goiters, hyperthyroidism, and thyroid cancer.

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What is Thyroid Surgery ?

Thyroid Surgery, also known as thyroidectomy, is a procedure to remove all or part of the thyroid gland, which is located at the base of the neck. The thyroid gland produces hormones that regulate metabolism, heart rate, and body temperature. The surgery can be performed using various techniques, depending on the underlying condition and the extent of gland removal needed.
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Why is Thyroid Surgery Performed?

Thyroid surgery is indicated for several conditions, including:

  • Thyroid nodules or cysts that are suspicious or cancerous
  • Large goiters causing breathing or swallowing difficulties
  • Hyperthyroidism that does not respond to other treatments
  • Thyroid cancer

How to Prepare for Thyroid Surgery?

Preparation for thyroid surgery includes:

  • A thorough medical evaluation and imaging studies (ultrasound, CT scan)
  • Blood tests to assess thyroid function and other parameters
  • Stopping certain medications as advised by your doctor
  • Fasting for several hours before the surgery

Your doctor will provide specific instructions to prepare for the procedure.

During the Procedure

  1. You will be given general anesthesia to ensure you are asleep and pain-free.
  2. An incision is made at the base of your neck to access the thyroid gland.
  3. Depending on the reason for surgery, part or all of the thyroid gland is removed.
  4. The incision is closed with sutures or surgical tape.

The procedure typically takes about 1 to 2 hours, depending on the extent of the surgery.

After the Procedure

After the procedure, you will be monitored in the recovery room until the anesthesia wears off. Most patients can go home the same day or the following day, but recovery time may vary. You should avoid strenuous activities for a few weeks and follow your doctor’s post-operative care instructions. You may need thyroid hormone replacement therapy if the entire gland is removed.

Risks and Complications

While thyroid surgery is generally safe, it carries some risks, including:

  • Bleeding
  • Infection
  • Damage to the parathyroid glands (which control calcium levels)
  • Damage to the recurrent laryngeal nerve (which affects the voice)

Discuss any concerns with your doctor before the procedure.

Schedule Your Thyroid Surgery

If you have a condition that requires thyroid surgery, please contact our office to schedule a consultation. Our experienced surgical team is dedicated to providing comprehensive care and support throughout the process.

Contact us today to take the first step towards a healthier, happier you with Thyroid Surgery.

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